What Is AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration) and How Can It Be Managed?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over the age of 50. Despite being common, many people don’t realize they have AMD until the condition has already progressed, which makes early detection and proactive management essential for preserving vision.

Understanding AMD

AMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This is the part of the eye that helps you read, recognize faces, and see fine details. When the macula deteriorates, your central vision becomes blurred or distorted, while peripheral vision often remains intact.

There are two main types of AMD:

• Dry AMD: The more common form, caused by gradual thinning of the macula and the buildup of deposits called drusen.

• Wet AMD: A less common but more severe form, where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leaking fluid or blood and leading to rapid vision loss.

Symptoms to Watch For

AMD often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. As the condition progresses, individuals may notice:

• Blurred or fuzzy central vision

• Distorted straight lines

• Dark or empty spots in the center of vision

• Increased difficulty with reading or recognizing faces

Because these changes can happen gradually, regular eye exams are the only way to detect AMD before it significantly affects vision.

Why Early Detection Is Key

The earlier AMD is diagnosed, the greater the chances of slowing its progression and preserving vision. Early detection allows your optometrist to closely monitor changes in the retina, recommend important lifestyle adjustments such as a healthier diet or improved UV protection, and suggest vitamins or supplements that may help delay the condition’s advancement. 

In some cases, your doctor may also refer you to specialists for advanced treatment options. Without timely diagnosis, however, AMD can progress unnoticed until symptoms become severe, often resulting in permanent vision damage.

Managing AMD

While there is currently no cure for AMD, several strategies can help slow its progression and preserve vision:

• Lifestyle adjustments: A diet rich in leafy greens, omega-3s, and antioxidants can support eye health. Quitting smoking and maintaining healthy blood pressure are also important.

• Nutritional supplements: Certain formulations (such as AREDS2 vitamins) are proven to reduce the risk of advanced AMD in some patients.

• Advanced treatments: For wet AMD, therapies such as anti-VEGF injections can reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and help maintain vision.

• Regular monitoring: Ongoing comprehensive eye exams allow your eye doctor to track changes and adjust your care plan as needed.

Stay Ahead of AMD with Eye Co.

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious eye condition, but with regular comprehensive eye exams and proactive management, it is possible to slow its progression and protect your vision. The key is catching AMD early - before it has the chance to significantly affect your daily life.

If you have concerns about AMD, schedule your eye exam with Eye Co. today. Visit our office in Columbus, Ohio, or call (234) O-H-Eye-Co to book an appointment.